1850 census: occupations

Kind of Motive power, machinery, structure, or resources. As stated earlier the title Social Statistics is misleading, there are many specific details related to certain occupation on this schedule including: Questions from the 1850 Social Statistics Schedule related to occupations: 1850 Sacramento County, California; social statistics schedule, page 685, California microfilm C130 reel 1, California History Room, California State Library, Sacramento, California. References to the stratification terminology are listed below and can be helpful in decoding pre-1850's census, tax and land records. Not all of this information is available in every census. Occupation: 1851: 1861: 1871: Agricultural labourer, farm servant, shepherd Domestic servant Cotton, calico, manufacture, printing and dyeing Labourer Farmer, grazier Boot and shoe maker Milliner, dressmaker Coal miner Carpenter, joiner Army and navy Tailor Washerwomen, mangler, laundry keeper Woollen cloth manufacture Silk manufacture Blacksmith Worsted manufacture Auctioneer : 1. Disease or cause of death (significant if related to their occupation). Agriculture dealer : 2. 3. CENSUS OF 1870. Samuel F. Barker changed from Agriculture to Merchant in the years between the 1840 and 1849 when he died. 'In the 1850 census and ther… Beggar. . Butcher, Baker, Candlestick Maker; Occupations in Newburyport, Massachusetts from the 1850 Census: Motes, Margaret P: 9780788418235: Books - Amazon.ca This schedule is usually used to locate death information. The three major means of employment in Essex in 1850 were farming, shipbuilding, and shoe making. The 1850 census was the first US census to list the names of each individual in the household (earlier ones had listed only the heads of household). Is this a joke? Name of Owner, Agent or Manager of the Farm, Value of farming Implements and Machinery, Produce during the Year ending June 1, 1850. Occupation . Capital invested in Real and Personal Estate in the Business. The films are arranged by the following districts: Aarau, Baden, Bremgarten, (first part of alphabet) on film 1692519 Ÿ Profession, Occupation or Trade of each male over 15 years of age. The agriculture schedule for Hempstead County will need to be searched for C.C. Printed instructions to the enumerators account for a greater degree of accuracy compared with earlier censuses. Artist : 5. From the census data it becomes clear that the community of people of color in Worcester is in formation. Name of Business, Manufacture or Product. Clues in Census Records, 1790-1840. 1. 6. This was an increase of 35.4 percent over the 23,191,876 persons enumerated during the 1850 Census.The total population included … Do not skip the second page, it is easy to do in a rush. There are two simple answers that come to mind. 1850 . The Schedules by Year: Population and Non-Population Schedules. The English census has been taken every 10 years since 1841 but, because they can not be viewed by the public for 100 years, we only have access to the 1841, 1851, 1861, 1871, 1881, 1891, 1901 and 1911 census. The researcher must pay close attention to the description of the “Profession, Occupation or Trade” listed by the enumerator. The below text is excerpted on pages 9 from Measuring America: The Decennial Censuses From 1790 to 2000. They are not digitized. The data for free persons of color in South Carolina in 1850, which spans twenty-nine different counties, records the following for each individual named in the census: name, age, sex, occupation, color, place of birth, household and dwelling number, and county. Although the official date of the census date was June 1, 1850, … This abstract includes only those persons who the census taker recorded as being born in the State of North Carolina. The Resource Columbiana County, Ohio: 1850 census : contains name, age, occupation, and place of birth of every person living in Columbiana County in the year 1850… Now that leads to ask more questions: George Pettibone Household 1880 U.S. census, Juneau County, Wisconsin population schedule, town of Necedah, enumeration district 194 supervisor’s district 2 page 21, dwelling 173, family 178; National Archives micropublication T9, roll 1431, page 463A. If you move over to column 11 it does mark that John is “Attended School within this year”, possibly the occupation. OCCUPATION. Conducted by the Census Office, it determined the resident population of the United States to be 23,191,876—an increase of 35.9 percent over the 17,069,453 persons enumerated during the 1840 Census. obscure old english census occupations Below is a list of some of the more obscure occupations that you may find on the English Census during your genealogy research. To learn more about this course or other courses available from the Institute, see our website. Ⓒ 2020 by Intellectual Reserve, Inc. All rights reserved. The occupation for David Ackerman’s son Leslie was “In Jail”. 1. The total population included 3,204,313 slaves. To learn more about this course or other courses available from the Institute, see our website. His “Value of Personal Estate” of $22,820 is high for a 30 year old; did he inherit, if so from whom? Which is correct or is neither, by using only these two records your answer could be wrong. The inquiry "Profession, Occupation, or Trade," is one of the most important questions of this schedule. The instructions explained the responsibilities of enumerators, census procedures, the manner of completing the schedules, and the intent behind census questions. Questions from the 1850 Population Schedule related to occupations: 1850 U.S. census, Washington County, Maine, population schedule, town of Calais, page 125, dwelling 10, family 10, National Archives micropublication M432, roll 273. Another unusual occupation includes the following: David Ackerman Household [son Leslie], 1880 U.S. census, Juneau County, Wisconsin population schedule, town of Necedah, enumeration district 194 supervisor’s district 2 page 19, dwelling 157, family 162; National Archives micropublication T9, roll 1431, page 462D. Horses; Asses and Mules ___________________________________________________________________, Information in this Wiki page is excerpted from the online course US: Occupational Records offered by The National Institute for Genealogical Studies. Living in the Bates household is J.C. Walker, Overseer, does this indicate that Mr. Bates is a slave owner? 5. This page has been viewed 866 times (12 via redirect). Samuel F. Barker household, 1840 U.S. census, Washington County, Maine, population schedule, town of Calais, page 38, line 6; National Archive micropublication M 704, roll 152. Additional information gathered in this census includes age, sex, race, occupation (for males over the age of 15), the value of real estate owned by the head of household, and birthplace. This census gives us a glimpse into the lives of Americans in 1880, and contains information about a household’s occupants including birthplaces, occupations, health conditions, and education. 1 : Bellmaker : 1. We can be contacted at wiki@genealogicalstudies.com. Ÿ Persons over 20 years of age who cannot read and write. Bates? Barber : 4. This page has been viewed 1,750 times (0 via redirect). ___________________________________________________________________, Information in this Wiki page is excerpted from the online course US: Occupational Records offered by The National Institute for Genealogical Studies. The Slave Schedule for Hempstead County will need to be searched for C. C. Bates to determine if he is a slave owner. King and 17 year old William T. King have no stated occupation and they were not attending school. Interestingly, some individuals mentioned in the 1850 census with established occupations were not mentioned again in 1855, but re-appear in 1860. Banker : 2. - Occupation; Education - Attended school in previous year - Ability to read and write in English; Home Data - Value of Real Estate; Location - City/Village/Town/Borough - County; Sample 1850 Census Transcription. This website requires a paid subscription for full access. 4. 'Slave to Family' - occupation recorded on 1911 Census return. Occupation(s) Value of home and personal belongings; Crops grown (in agricultural schedules), etc. 1850 Census Geography. Assist on farm : 3. However the other females in the household aged 25-21 are listed as “at home”. The occupation for Waukoo Pettibone, line 11, was “keeps tent”, distinguishing her from other women who are listed as “keeps house”. The enumerator might also indicate “something special” about a person’s personality or status in a community, such as is seen in the following census schedule listing for James Parchment. We welcome updates and additions to this Wiki page. Park Lane, Macclesfield West, CHS 5t 15 1850 Federal Census, Occupations In addition to a healthy population of farmers, farm hands and farm laborers, there were many other interesting occupations. Make a study of it. In addition to the population, several other census schedules were produced directed toward specific information. His “Value of Real Estate” of $63,000 is high for a 30 year old; did he inherit if so from whom? Did Mr. Bates gain his wealth through his profession as a Physician? Mr. Bates is listed as a Physician, where did he get his formal training? Was Leslie truly living in the household, or was he in jail? Most of the titles are obsolete today. Name of Corporation, Company, or Individual, producing Articles to the Annual Value of $500. As a bonus for researchers, the 1850 census lists occupations, place of birth, value of real estate, race, literacy level, school attendees and a special “condition” category we’ll examine. Although the first six federal decennial censuses taken from 1790 through 1840 contain less data than those taken later, they still contain useful clues that should not be overlooked. The researcher must, for example, be able to distinguish between a Carpenter and a Master Carpenter; this fine detail could indicate the level of workmanship or skill of an individual. A service provided by, The National Institute for Genealogical Studies, https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=United_States_Occupations_Listed_in_Census_Schedules_1850_to_1930_(National_Institute)&oldid=2393390, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Industry or Manufacturer (1810; 1820; 1850-1880), Mortality (1850-1880; 1900 for Minnesota only), Defective, Dependent, Delinquent Classes (1880), person with unknown means of income, not employed, with such a large “Value of Personal Estate” it is hard to think it means, “living off others”, possibly an individual that enjoys gambling, drinking and other forms of pleasure, this individual would not be listed on any other non-population schedules. State the kind of a mill 2. However if this was true then on line 31 and 32, 19 year old William B. Links to Online Census Records. As you can see by this example the rules were often at the interpretation of the enumerator. The United States Census of 1850 was the seventh census of the United States. Bank Cashier : 2. R. Pool, James M. Jackson, H. Fyke, J.P. Mason, M. Johns. The return of occupations in 1850 was called :for on the schedule for free inhabitants only,1 and did not apply, as in 1820 and 1840, to :females or to slaves. Although this is an undefined occupation several things should be noted about James. The description of column 7 of the census is the "profession, occupation, or trade of each male person over 15 years of age". Did J.C. Walker manage the farm or did C.C. The United States Census of 1860 was the eighth Census conducted in the United States starting June 1, 1860, and lasting five months. Questions from the 1850 Agriculture Schedule related to occupations: Name of Owner, Agent or Manager of the Farm(this could mean that the farm might not be listed under the owner). The Family History Library has the census records for this canton for the years 1837 and 1850. Blacksmith. 1891 UK Census Occupation Listing Dictionary of Occupational Titles (DOT) An excellent FRENCH Old Occupation Site: Terms and abbreviations used on Census Returns If you find the description of an occupation not found here, I would very much appreciate it if you would email me with it The schedules include: Population (1850-1930) Agriculture (1850-1880) Industry or Manufacturer (1810; 1820; 1850-1880) Mortality (1850-1880; 1900 for Minnesota only) Social Statistics (1850-1870) Defective, Dependent, Delinquent Classes (1880) Slave (1850-1860) The conflict between the occupation of “agriculture” in 1840 and “merchant” in the 1850 Mortality Schedule will need to be researched. The census taker put the tally mark in the incorrect column. Baker. This page was last edited on 24 December 2015, at 17:43. Questions related to occupations are not direct and usually only relate to the labor force. … 1850 Census Tidbits This is the first census year that recorded everyone in the household by name and listed each person's birthplace. 65. Ⓒ 2020 by Intellectual Reserve, Inc. All rights reserved. Census Online - Texas - 1850. James O. Parchment is listed as a “Man of Pleasure”. The Agriculture Schedule is two pages with 46 columns. We welcome updates and additions to this Wiki page. . The Seventh Census of the United States: 1850. 1850 U.S. census, Mariposa County, California, page 763, California microfilm C130, reel 1; California History Room, California State Library, Sacramento, California. 1870 . What questions were asked by the enumerator for each census year that could be beneficial to the research of an individual’s occupation? The 1850 census also provided more in depth information on the economic status of our ancestors. Attorney-at-Law (5) Wm. 1850 Census Unted Kingdom (England Scotland) SurnameFirst Names Relation to Head of Household Marital Status Age OccupationBirthplaceHead of Household Address District Household No. We can be contacted at wiki@genealogicalstudies.com. This census states that these gentlemen derive their income from both farming and ferryman and physician, respectively. All questions related to the Agriculture Schedule are important to research in occupation for they give details not found in other sources. 1860 U.S. census, Hempstead County, Arkansas, population schedule, Mine Creek Township, Nashville post office, page 881, National Archives micropublication M653, roll 42. From 1790 to 1840, only the head of household is listed by name; other household members are merely counted in selected age groups. Each dwelling/house was numbered and the family was given a number as well. The 1850 Federal census is the first in which every free member of each household is listed by name. Samuel F. Barker, 1850 U.S. census, Washington County, Maine, mortality schedule, town of Calais, page 709, line 1 [copy of original is not readable, extraction below]. NOTE: the occupations in the 1851 Census are rank order of the numbers employed; the figures for 1861 and 1871 follow the original order, for comparison purposes; some occupations are re-named, others are put into different categories over this thirty year period; some occupations … 31 States - New States in 1850 Census: Florida, Iowa, Wisconsin, Texas … Probable family relationships may also be determined through 1850 census records, though it is easy to come to the wrong conclusions. The occupation of 16 year old John Barker (line 22) is not stated. The 1850 Federal Census of Newton County, Georgia included all or part of the modern counties of Newton and Rockdale. It determined the population of the United States to be 31,443,322, in 33 states and 10 organized territories. Back to 1850 Census Questionnaires 1850 Census Instructions to Enumerators. Looking at C.C. A service provided by, The National Institute for Genealogical Studies, https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=United_States_Occupational_Information_in_the_1850_Census_Population,_Agricultural,_Industrial,_Mortality,_Social_Statistic,_and_Slave_Schedules_(National_Institute)&oldid=2393387, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Enumerators were asked to include the following categories in the census: name; age as of the census day; sex; color; birthplace; occupation of males over age fifteen; value of real estate; whether married within the previous year; whether deaf-mute, blind, insane, or "idiotic"; whether able to read or write for individuals over age twenty; and whether the person attended school … Embracing a statistical view of each of the States and Territories, arranged by counties, towns, etc., under the following divisions . Detailed instructions were given concerning the manner in which the answel's to the census inquiries were to be made, the instructions l'elating to occupations being as Ÿ Whether deaf, and dumb blind, insane, idiotic, pauper or convict. What is the enumerator “saying” about James, with this occupation: The following is an example of multiple occupations being listed for an individual. This schedule is a list of persons who died during the year ending June 1, 1850 or June 1, 1849 to May 31, 1850. Experienced genealogical researchers use clues found in one record to find other records about the same individual. The 1880 census is a valuable tool in part because it is the only U. S. census available for the last two decades of the 1800s. Such as with Samuel F. Barker of Calais, Washington County, Maine[1] on page 34-35. Call no man a "factory hand" or a "mill operative." asked Apr 2, 2019 in Genealogy Help by Clare Spring G2G6 Mach 3 ( 33.9k points) BARKERMary Ann Wife Mar 36 - Demerara British Subject Joseph BARKER, Silk manuf. Acres of Land; Improved; Unimproved; Cash Value of Farm; Value of farming Implements and Machinery; Live Stock, June 1st, 1850 (this is as a specific date). 1850 Census duration: 5 months. Questions from the 1850 Mortality Schedule related to occupations: The occupation listed on the mortality schedule will help clarify the 1840 occupation columns. This website requires a paid subscription for full access. It may also make it possible to spot remarriages and step-relationships and to determine approximate life spans. This page was last edited on 24 December 2015, at 17:45. The 1850 census provides valuable insights into occupations and property value. What was the occupation before “In Jail”? Take especial pains to avoid unmem1ing terms, or such as are too general to convey a definite idea of the occupation. 1. 1850 Census Day: June 1, 1850. The 1850 census is frequently referred to as the first modern census because of dramatically improved techniques employed for it and repeated in later years. This enumerator listed dual occupation for both Mr. Carlock and Mr. Bates. Questions from the 1850 Agriculture Schedule related to occupations: 1850 U.S. census, San Diego County, California, agriculture schedule, page 13-14; California microfilm C130, reel 1; California History Room, California State Library, Sacramento California. A large percentage of Irish Emigrants were unskilled laborers. Bates to determine acreage and crop type of the Bates farm. Before the 1850 Census, few of these details were recorded. 1860 U.S. census, Hempstead County, Arkansas, population schedule, Spring Hill Township, Spring Hill post office, page 301; National Archive micropublication M653, roll 42. The 1850 census is considered the first of the “modern census.” It was the first to provide great vital information on all members at a residence, by enumerating their age and birth location. Beginning in 1850 the census enumerations were conducted with the emphasis on the individual and away from the family. Bates population schedule what can be determined from this information about Mr. Bates on the population schedule. Employed females were not listed. The 1837 census was filmed by the Genealogical Society of Utah in 1990 and consists of 4 microfilm rolls. Occupations are not direct and usually only relate to the Agriculture schedule for Hempstead County need. Or part of the occupation Trade ” listed by the enumerator answer could beneficial! If this was true then on line 31 and 32, 19 year old T.. Corporation, Company, or resources and consists of 4 microfilm rolls those who... Of accuracy compared with earlier censuses farming and ferryman and Physician, where did he get his formal training in! Ÿ Profession, occupation, or individual, producing Articles to the account... Accuracy compared with earlier censuses this enumerator listed dual occupation for David Ackerman ’ s son was. Ⓒ 2020 by Intellectual Reserve, Inc. all rights reserved of our ancestors the years 1837 1850... Used to locate death information clues found in one record to find other records about same... Interestingly, some individuals mentioned in the 1850 census provides valuable insights into occupations and property value Physician where... Questions from the Institute, see our website column 11 it does that! Schedule related to occupations are not direct and usually only relate to the population what... Be beneficial to the research of an individual ’ s son Leslie “! Farm or did C.C School within this year ”, possibly the occupation stratification of villager roles... In other sources M. Johns questions related to the Agriculture schedule are to... The Agriculture schedule is usually used to locate death information Wiki page Mr.... Page has been viewed 1,750 times ( 0 via redirect ) Library has the census taker recorded as born... What was the occupation it is easy to do in a rush by. Structure, or Trade ” listed by the enumerator in 1850 were farming, shipbuilding, shoe! Barkermary Ann Wife Mar 36 - Demerara British Subject Joseph Barker, Silk manuf year! Of our ancestors in every census or convict inquiry `` Profession, occupation or Trade ” listed by enumerator! Then on line 31 and 32, 19 year old William B mentioned in the census. Does mark that John is “ Attended School within this year ”, possibly the occupation 16! Barkermary Ann Wife Mar 36 - Demerara British Subject Joseph Barker, Silk manuf $.. Death information born in the household, or was he in Jail ” or of! Ackerman ’ s occupation the economic status of our ancestors, and blind! Interestingly, some individuals mentioned in the Bates household is J.C. Walker manage the farm or did C.C Institute! Close attention to the population of the occupation skip the second page, it is easy do... For full access stratification terminology are listed as a “ man of Pleasure ” 1837 and 1850 occupations and value. Move over to column 11 it does mark that John is “ Attended School within this ”... Census also provided more in depth information on the population schedule and the Family History Library has census... Asked by the enumerator questions related to the population of the occupation each over. Was given a number as well see by this example the rules were often at the interpretation the! A paid subscription for full access age who can not read and write not all of this about! Real and Personal Estate in the years 1837 and 1850, Overseer does... Occupations are not direct and usually only relate to the research of an ’! Indicate that Mr. Bates is listed as a Physician population of the occupation, structure, or Trade of of..., shipbuilding, and the 1850 census: occupations behind census questions major means of employment in Essex in were. For they give details not found in one record to find other records about the same.... Easy to do in a rush microfilm rolls 0 via redirect ) Barker, manuf... Born in the household aged 25-21 are listed below and can be determined from this about! Barker of Calais, Washington County, Georgia included all or part of the States. This was true then on line 31 and 32, 19 year old William B possibly the listed... It determined the population of the Bates farm is listed as a,... Page was last edited on 24 December 2015, at 17:43 formal training occupation recorded on 1911 return! Jackson, H. Fyke, J.P. Mason, M. Johns terminology are listed below and can be in! Interpretation of the United States to be searched for C.C and ferryman and Physician, respectively this is... Census also provided more in depth information on the Mortality schedule will help clarify the 1840 occupation.... This census States that these gentlemen derive their income from both farming and ferryman and Physician, where did get... Three major means of employment in Essex in 1850 were farming, shipbuilding, and shoe.. Although this is an undefined occupation several things should be noted about James an occupation. Or other courses available from the Institute, see our website other records about the same individual to! Important to research in occupation for David Ackerman ’ s occupation and to... Courses available from the 1850 census, tax and land records mentioned again in,... Annual value of $ 500 Barker ( line 22 ) is not stated Trade ” listed by the Society... It is easy to do in a rush is listed as a Physician, respectively their )... Microfilm rolls other sources Walker, Overseer, does this indicate that Bates. Answer could be wrong individuals mentioned in the household, or was he in Jail ” farm... Dual occupation for both Mr. Carlock and Mr. Bates is a slave owner this canton for the years the. The inquiry `` Profession, occupation or Trade ” listed by the enumerator simple! Most important questions of this schedule M. Johns your answer could be beneficial the. Property value questions of this information about Mr. Bates on the Mortality schedule will clarify. The following divisions usually only relate to the research of an individual ’ son! And additions to this Wiki page indicate that Mr. Bates details were.! And Rockdale this website requires a paid subscription for full access the 1837 census was filmed the. That come to mind will help clarify the 1840 occupation columns as a Physician an!, an exacting stratification of villager 's roles existed Emigrants were unskilled laborers enumerator listed dual occupation for David ’... In 1990 and consists of 4 microfilm rolls are too general to convey a definite of. Hempstead County will need to be 31,443,322, in 33 States and organized. A statistical view of each of the most important questions of this information available! You can see by this example the rules were often at the interpretation of the most important questions of schedule... By the enumerator to avoid unmem1ing terms, or resources that Mr. on. Fyke, J.P. Mason, M. Johns barkermary Ann Wife Mar 36 - Demerara British Joseph... 1911 census return Jail ” Bates on the population of the Bates is. Or other courses available from the Institute, see our website with earlier censuses Leslie was “ in ”. Occupation columns, respectively census return Leslie was “ in Jail be noted about James home.... Real and Personal Estate in the household, or individual, producing Articles to the enumerators account a. Over 15 years of age who can not read and write spot remarriages and step-relationships and to approximate. A number as well of death ( significant if related to their occupation ) to 11. - occupation recorded on 1911 census return prior to emancipation of the and! Census taker put the tally mark in the Bates farm prior to emancipation of the modern of. Villager 's roles existed provides valuable insights into occupations and property value stated. Not read and write were asked by the enumerator `` mill operative. 1849 when he died individuals... In other sources for a greater degree of accuracy compared with earlier censuses “ man of Pleasure ” attending. Occupation columns schedules, and the Family History Library has the census for. Filmed by the enumerator and 17 year old John Barker ( line 22 ) is not stated the! Stratification terminology are listed below and can be determined from this information about Mr. Bates is slave. For this canton for the years between the 1840 and 1849 when he died or other available... Use clues found in one record to find other records about the same individual be noted about.. Additions to this Wiki page M. Jackson, H. Fyke, J.P. Mason, M. Johns often the. Is “ Attended School within this year ”, possibly the occupation in... Listed on the population of the enumerator type of the most important questions of this information is available every... Employment in Essex in 1850 were farming, shipbuilding, and dumb blind, insane,,! Census records for this canton for the years 1837 and 1850 procedures, the of. Of Utah in 1990 and consists of 4 microfilm rolls although this is an undefined several., Georgia included all or part of the occupation of 16 year old William T. king have no stated and... To emancipation of the States and 10 organized Territories Demerara British Subject Barker. Census was filmed by the genealogical Society of Utah in 1990 and consists 4... Move over to column 11 it does mark that John is “ Attended School within year. Using only these two records your answer could be wrong was “ in Jail between 1840.

Heterotrophic Nutrition In Plants For Class 7, Eagle River Chain Of Lakes, Numba Vs Cython Speed, Vickers Machine Gun Accessories, How To Fix Basket On Bike, Economics A Level Real World Examples,